{"id":764,"date":"2017-04-10T13:58:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-10T11:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.newslab.sk\/2017\/04\/10\/klinicka-parazitologia\/"},"modified":"2017-10-04T10:24:14","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T08:24:14","slug":"clinical-parasitology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newslab.sk\/en\/clinical-parasitology\/","title":{"rendered":"Clinical Parasitology"},"content":{"rendered":"

Recenze na u\u010debnici Franti\u0161ka Ondrisky a dal\u0161\u00edho kolektivu autor\u016f \u2013 \u201eKlinick\u00e1 parazitol\u00f3gia\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed k\u00a0tisku vysoko\u0161kolskou u\u010debnici zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se komplexn\u011b odbornou problematikou l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 parazitologie.\u00a0 Jedn\u00e1 se o publikaci, kter\u00e1 je zdrojem informac\u00ed hlavn\u011b pro studenty s l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fdm, ale i pro studenty p\u0159ipravuj\u00edc\u00ed se na dr\u00e1hu laboratorn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0diagnostick\u00fdch pracovi\u0161t\u00edch. Jak pro studenty pregradu\u00e1ln\u00edho studia, tak i pro studenty postgradu\u00e1ln\u00ed formy studia.<\/p>\n

Problematika parazitologie se v\u00a0na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch jev\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi podobory mikrobiologie jako zd\u00e1nliv\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, ale opak je pravdou. P\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00fdch mo\u017enostech cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, mo\u017en\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch pobyt\u016f v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159irozen\u00e9 migraci obyvatelstva nebo migraci zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 zhor\u0161enou soci\u00e1ln\u011b ekonomickou situac\u00ed, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 parazitologie op\u011bt na v\u00fdznamu. Existuje zde toti\u017e re\u00e1ln\u00e1 hrozba zavle\u010den\u00ed parazit\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b dosud nevyskytovala nebo hrozba n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edch destinac\u00ed na sever v\u00a0d\u016fsledku glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed. Celosv\u011btov\u011b toti\u017e tato onemocn\u011bn\u00ed maj\u00ed neust\u00e1le velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam a z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd negativn\u00ed dopad na zdrav\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 populace zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0tropick\u00fdch a subtropick\u00fdch destinac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Text m\u00e1 celkem 239 stran a je \u010dlen\u011bn do 3 velk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed: \u201eObecn\u00e1 parazitologie\u201c, \u201eSpeci\u00e1ln\u00ed parazitologie: klinicky v\u00fdznamn\u00ed paraziti \u010dlov\u011bka\u201c a posledn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u201eLaboratorn\u00ed diagnostika parazit\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed\u201c. \u00a0Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st seznamuje studenty a \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed terminologi\u00ed tohoto oboru, s\u00a0obecn\u00fdmi z\u00e1konitostmi mezi parazitem a jeho hostitelem, s\u00a0epidemiologi\u00ed parazit\u00e1rn\u00edch n\u00e1kaz. Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 a dob\u0159e zpracovan\u00e1 je kapitola o imunologick\u00fdch aspektech reakce hostitele na p\u0159\u00edtomnost parazita a naopak. Kapitolu o klinick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch a patobiologii parazit\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ocen\u00ed hlavn\u011b studenti l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch fakult. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to kapitoly je i stru\u010dn\u00e1 charakteristika a morfologie parazitick\u00fdch protozo\u00ed a helmint\u016f.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 velk\u00e1 kapitola \u201eSpeci\u00e1ln\u00ed parazitologie\u201c popisuje jednotliv\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou schopn\u00ed parazitovat u \u010dlov\u011bka. Tato kapitola je pojata netradi\u010dn\u011b, ale s\u00a0ohledem na velkou skupinu \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u2013 studenty medic\u00edny. Syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed rigidn\u00ed biologick\u00fd, ale paraziti jsou popisov\u00e1ni s\u00a0ohledem na oblast, kde p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b parazituj\u00ed. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed kapitole jsou pops\u00e1ny protozo\u00e1rn\u00ed i helmint\u00e1rn\u00ed n\u00e1kazy za\u017e\u00edvac\u00edho traktu, druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st popisuje parazity ostatn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f t\u011bla \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st textu p\u0159edstavuje a popisuje mo\u017enosti laboratorn\u00ed diagnostika parazit\u00e1rn\u00edch n\u00e1kaz. Auto\u0159i se v\u00a0t\u00e9to kapitole v\u011bnuj\u00ed preanalytick\u00e9 f\u00e1zi p\u0159\u00edpravy vzorku zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdt\u011b\u017enost. V jej\u00ed druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pak precizn\u011b popisuj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 laboratorn\u00ed metody vhodn\u00e9 ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch druh\u016f materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 publikace je vhodn\u011b a citliv\u011b dopln\u011bna celou \u0159adou obr\u00e1zk\u016f, fotografi\u00ed a tabulek, kter\u00e9 problematiku objas\u0148uj\u00ed a v\u00fdborn\u011b napom\u00e1haj\u00ed k\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edmu pochopen\u00ed textu.<\/p>\n

Problematika parazitologie, d\u00edky zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed, se m\u016f\u017ee jevit jako okrajov\u00e1. Od toho se odv\u00edj\u00ed i \u010detnost vyd\u00e1van\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch publikac\u00ed v\u00a0mikrobiologii. \u201eKlinick\u00e1 parazitologie\u201c tento nedostatek kompenzuje. \u00a0Lze konstatovat, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o velmi u\u017eite\u010dnou modern\u00ed odbornou vysoko\u0161kolskou u\u010debnici. Autor\u016fm se poda\u0159ilo sestavit komplexn\u00ed text, kter\u00fd shrnuje sou\u010dasn\u00e9 poznatky v\u00a0oboru l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 parazitologie. Student\u016fm p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 poznatky z\u00a0oboru a lze ji jako u\u010debnici doporu\u010dit pro v\u0161echny typy \u0161kol, kde se dan\u00e1 problematika vyu\u010duje. Nov\u00e9<\/p>\n

poznatky a v\u011bdomosti publikovan\u00e9 v\u00a0textu budou ur\u010dit\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 i pro odborn\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky v\u00a0laborato\u0159\u00edch, pro l\u00e9ka\u0159e v\u00a0klinick\u00e9 praxi, ale i pro pedagogy, kte\u0159\u00ed dan\u00fd obor vyu\u010duj\u00ed na r\u016fznych stupn\u00edch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00ed. \u00a0Takto komplexn\u00ed a modern\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e1 u\u010debnice v\u00a0nab\u00eddce pro \u0161irok\u00fd okruh odborn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f chyb\u011bla.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Recenze na u\u010debnici Franti\u0161ka Ondrisky a dal\u0161\u00edho kolektivu autor\u016f \u2013 \u201eKlinick\u00e1 parazitol\u00f3gia\u201c Auto\u0159i p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed k\u00a0tisku vysoko\u0161kolskou u\u010debnici zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se komplexn\u011b odbornou problematikou l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 parazitologie.\u00a0 Jedn\u00e1 se o publikaci, kter\u00e1 je zdrojem informac\u00ed hlavn\u011b pro studenty s l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fdm, ale i pro studenty p\u0159ipravuj\u00edc\u00ed se na dr\u00e1hu laboratorn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0diagnostick\u00fdch pracovi\u0161t\u00edch. Jak pro studenty pregradu\u00e1ln\u00edho<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","typ_clanku-introducing"],"acf":{"abstrakt":"

The present publication is a\u00a0comprehensive document providing the latest knowledge from parasitology designed for students of medicine and natural sciences at undergraduate and postgraduate level. Useful information concentrated in a single document can also serve physicians active in theoretical and clinical specialties as well as professionals in laboratory diagnosis in performing their practice. We divided the publication in three parts: General parasitology, Special parasitology, and Laboratory diagnosis of parasitosis. The first part deals with characteristics and qualities of the parasite and the host, their mutual relationship (parasite-host relations), epidemiology of parasite infections, pathobiology and clinical symptoms of diseases caused by parasites. In the next chapters of the first part, we introduce protozoa and helminths, essential morphological characteristics, developmental cycles and taxonomical classification. Chapters dedicated to special parasitology introduce parasites and nosological units classified according to systemic localisations in human organism. Besides the description of the causal organism, parasitic diseases including their lifecycle, we also list immunobiology, epidemiology, pathobiology, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, therapy, and prophylactic measures per each unit. We regard acquiring essential information about the respective species of parasites and their developmental cycles to be the basis of pathobiological, clinical as well as ecological circumstances and connections leading to establishing the right diagnosis, targeted therapy and preventive measures aimed at preventing the spreading of the respective parasite-caused infections. In the third part, we present essential methods used in parasite diagnosis including their receptarium.<\/p>\n

Besides the textual part, the textbook contains 5 tables and 117 black-and-white as well as colour illustrations and a register of parasites.<\/p>\n

In the near future, we are planning to issue a printed version of the textbook. The publication is also available online HERE<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

The publication has been reviewed by:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. RNDr. Jozef Halgo\u0161, DrSc.
\nRNDr. Karel Fajfrl\u00edk, PhD.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","casopis":[{"ID":735,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-04-06 13:21:01","post_date_gmt":"2017-04-06 11:21:01","post_content":"